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Pregnancy
Condition Center
Pregnancy & Newborns Center
Baby Basics
A Guide for First-Time Parents
Burping Your Baby
Choking
Diaper Rash
Diapering Your Baby
Laundering Your Baby's Clothes
Trimming Your Baby's Nails
Your Child's First Checkup: The Hospital
Pregnancy & Childbirth
10 Things That Might Surprise You About Being Pregnant
A Guide for First-Time Parents
All About Genetics
Are Ultrasound "Snapshots" of Your Unborn Baby a Good Idea?
Banking Your Newborn's Cord Blood
Becoming a Father
Birth Plans
Birth of a Second Child
Birthing Centers and Hospital Maternity Services
Birthing Classes
Cesarean Sections (C-Sections)
Dealing With Pain During Childbirth
Eating During Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy
Epidurals
Exercising During Pregnancy
Folic Acid and Pregnancy
Inducing Labor
Looking at Your Newborn: What's Normal
Medical Care During Pregnancy
Midwives
Miscarriages
Natural Childbirth
Pica
Postpartum Depression
Pregnancy Myths and Tales
Pregnancy Precautions: FAQs
Prenatal Tests
Preparing for Multiple Births
Recovering From Delivery
Sex During Pregnancy
Sleeping During Pregnancy
Staying Healthy During Pregnancy
Surviving Bed Rest
The First Day of Life
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)
What Does "High-Risk" Pregnancy Mean?
What Is Gestational Diabetes?
What Is Rh Incompatibility?
What Is the Apgar Score?
What Is the Multiple Marker Test?
When Your Baby Has a Birth Defect
When Your Teen Is Having a Baby
Your Child's First Checkup: The Hospital
Pregnancy Calendar
A Week-by-Week Pregnancy Calendar
Birth Stories
Barbara's Story
Lena's Story
Samala's Story
Common Conditions & Your Baby
Birthmarks
Constipation
Diaper Rash
Erythema Toxicum
Jaundice in Healthy Newborns
Looking at Your Newborn: What's Normal
Neonatal Infections
Oral Thrush
Positional Plagiocephaly (Flattened Head)
Teething Tots
The Facts on Undescended Testicles
Your Colicky Baby
Communicating With Your Baby
Bonding With Your Baby
Communication and Your 1- to 2-year-old
Communication and Your 1- to 3-Month-Old
Communication and Your 4- to 7-Month-Old
Communication and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
Communication and Your Newborn
All About Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding FAQs: Getting Started
Breastfeeding FAQs: How Much and How Often
Breastfeeding FAQs: Out and About
Breastfeeding FAQs: Pain and Discomfort
Breastfeeding FAQs: Pumping
Breastfeeding FAQs: Safely Storing Breast Milk
Breastfeeding FAQs: Sleep - Yours and Your Baby's
Breastfeeding FAQs: Solids and Supplementing
Breastfeeding FAQs: Some Common Concerns
Breastfeeding FAQs: Supply and Demand
Breastfeeding FAQs: Your Eating and Drinking Habits
All About Formula Feeding
Formula Feeding FAQs: Getting Started
Formula Feeding FAQs: How Much and How Often
Formula Feeding FAQs: Preparation and Storage
Formula Feeding FAQs: Some Common Concerns
Formula Feeding FAQs: Starting Solids and Milk
Formula Feeding FAQs: Supplementing
Feeding Your Baby
Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding
Burping Your Baby
Cleft Lip and Palate
Egg Allergy Diet
Feeding Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
Feeding Your 1- to 3-Month-Old
Feeding Your 4- to 7-Month-Old
Feeding Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
Feeding Your Newborn
Food Allergies
How Can I Overcome Breastfeeding Difficulties?
Hunger and Malnutrition
Milk Allergy Diet
Milk Allergy in Infants
Nursing Positions
Nut and Peanut Allergy Diet
Overweight and Obesity
Stopping the Bottle
Weaning Your Child
Growth & Your Baby
Failure to Thrive
Growth Charts
Growth and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
Growth and Your 1- to 3-Month-Old
Growth and Your 4- to 7-Month-Old
Growth and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
Growth and Your Newborn
Home & Family Issues
A Guide for First-Time Parents
Auto Safety
Bonding With Your Baby
Bringing Your Baby Home
Childproofing and Preventing Household Accidents
Choosing Safe Baby Products
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Backpacks and Soft Carriers
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Bathtubs
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Changing Tables
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Cribs
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Gates
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Infant Seats & Child Safety Seats
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Playpens
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Strollers
Choosing Safe Baby Products: The Dangers of Walkers
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Toys
Cosleeping and Your Baby
How Becoming Parents Affects Your Relationship
Parenting Multiples
Postpartum Depression
Preparing Your Child for a New Sibling
Recovering From Delivery
Separation Anxiety
When Can I Take My Newborn Out in Public?
Learning, Play & Your Baby
Bonding With Your Baby
Choosing Safe Baby Products
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Backpacks and Soft Carriers
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Bathtubs
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Changing Tables
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Cribs
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Gates
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Infant Seats & Child Safety Seats
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Playpens
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Strollers
Choosing Safe Baby Products: The Dangers of Walkers
Choosing Safe Baby Products: Toys
Learning, Play, and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
Learning, Play, and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
Learning, Play, and Your 1- to 3-Month-Old
Learning, Play, and Your 4- to 7-month-old
Learning, Play, and Your Newborn
Medical Care & Your Baby
Birthing Centers and Hospital Maternity Services
Circumcision
Common Diagnoses in the NICU
Finding Your Way in the Health Care System
Finding a Doctor for Your Child
Frequently Asked Questions About Immunizations
How to Talk to Your Child's Doctor
Immunization Schedule
Medical Care and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
Medical Care and Your 1- to 3-Month-old
Medical Care and Your 4- to 7-Month-Old
Medical Care and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
Medical Care and Your Newborn
Newborn Screening Tests
Taking Your Preemie Home
What Is Rh Incompatibility?
What Is the Apgar Score?
What Is the Multiple Marker Test?
When Your Baby's in the NICU
Your Child's Checkup: 12 Months (1 Year)
Your Child's Checkup: 18 Months ( 1-1/2 Years)
Your Child's Checkup: 2 Months
Your Child's Checkup: 2 Years
Your Child's Checkup: 2 to 4 Weeks
Your Child's Checkup: 3 Years
Your Child's Checkup: 4 Years
Your Child's Checkup: 5 Years
Your Child's Checkup: 6 Months
Your Child's Checkup: 9 Months
Your Child's First Checkup: The Hospital
Your Child's Immunizations
Medical Problems & Your Baby
A Primer on Preemies
All About Genetics
Apnea of Prematurity
Birth Defects
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
Cleft Lip and Palate
Common Diagnoses in the NICU
Could That Lump Be a Hernia?
Failure to Thrive
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Folic Acid and Pregnancy
Genetic Counseling
Hemangiomas: Suzanne's Story
If Your Child Has a Heart Defect
Intestinal Malrotation
Intussusception
Meconium Aspiration
Medical Issues in Adoption
Milk Allergy in Infants
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Neonatal Infections
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)
Positional Plagiocephaly (Flattened Head)
Pyloric Stenosis
Sepsis
Shaken Baby/Shaken Impact Syndrome
Spina Bifida
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Taking Your Preemie Home
Tay-Sachs Disease
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)
What Is Rh Incompatibility?
What Is the Multiple Marker Test?
When Your Baby Has a Birth Defect
When Your Baby Is Born With a Health Problem
When Your Baby's in the NICU
Movement, Coordination & Your Baby
Movement, Coordination, and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
Movement, Coordination, and Your 1- to 3-Month-Old
Movement, Coordination, and Your 4- to 7-Month-Old
Movement, Coordination, and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
Movement, Coordination, and Your Newborn
Sleep & Your Baby
Cosleeping and Your Baby
Positional Plagiocephaly (Flattened Head)
Sleep and Newborns
Sleep and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
Sleep and Your 1- to 3-Month-Old
Sleep and Your 4- to 7-Month-Old
Sleep and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
The Senses & Your Baby
The Senses and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old
The Senses and Your 1- to 3-month-old
The Senses and Your 4- to 7-month-old
The Senses and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old
The Senses and Your Newborn
Recipes for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
"Baked" Candied Sweet Potato
5-Minute Rice and Beans
Apple French Toast
Bean Burrito to Go
Caesar Salad
Carrot-Ginger Soup
Chicken Salad With Apples
Chocolate Pudding
Chocolate-Banana-Peanut Butter Smoothie
Coq au Vin
Creamy Broccoli Soup
Denver Omelet Sandwich
Easy Turkey Lasagna
Fortified Mashed Potatoes
Garlic-Rosemary Oven Fries
Greek Salad
Lemon Chicken
Lentil Rice Salad
Mediterranean Turkey Burger
Melon-Cucumber Smoothie
Microwave Chicken Melt
No-Fuss Chicken Quesadilla
Pasta and Cheese
Quick Baked Apple
Quick and Easy Burrito
Soy Berry Smoothie
Spinach Salad
Spinach, Pear, and Gruyere Salad with Sweet Dressing
Tropical Smoothie
Turkey Pepperoni and Mushroom Calzones
Whole-Grain Chicken-Broccoli Pockets
Yogurt Parfait
Posted by Gail at 4:38 PM
Friday, November 2, 2007
Health and Nutrition - Chemicals and Pregnancy
Chemicals and Pregnancy
When you discovered you were pregnant, one of your first thoughts was probably to do with lifestyle changes. After all, your body would be nurturing and protecting this tiny life for the next nine months. To do so effectively, you have to look after yourself.
There are, of course, the obvious changes. Stop smoking, or at least cut down, go easy on the alcohol and take more rest.
And then there are the things you are told by the medical staff. For example, you know to avoid vitamin A, found in foods such as paté and liver, as it can cause birth defects. Folic acid, on the other hand, is encouraged as it has been shown to prevent serious neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
You do everything you can to ensure that your baby gets the best start in life. But some scientists believe that hidden chemicals in everyday products are serious cause for concern.
Charlotte Vohtz set up Green People, a company specialising in chemical-free toiletries, in 1997. She says, "60 per cent of everything we put on our skin is absorbed. When pregnant, all the toxins we come into contact with are passed to the baby. Even before they are born babies are being bombarded, and then they are born into a chemical world. It's no wonder so many babies have allergies and eczema. It is horrifying."
According to the World Wildlife Fund, more than 300 man-made chemicals have been found in human bodies. So what chemicals are we absorbing into our bodies and passing onto our unborn children? Where are they coming from and, more importantly, how can we avoid them?
Chemicals of concern
Teratogens are environmental agents that can cause birth defects. How poisonous or harmful a substance is depends on many different factors, including the amount you're exposed to, when in the pregnancy you are exposed, how you are exposed, your genetic makeup, and the degree of risk associated with a particular substance.
There are three types of chemicals which are of particular concern;
Hormone disrupting or endocrine disrupting - these can hijack normal biological processes and may cause neurological, behavioural, developmental or reproductive defects
Persistent - these linger in the environment for long periods because they do not break down
Bioaccumulative - these build up in our bodies and can be passed on from generation to generation.
There are several ways in every day life that you can be unknowingly in contact with potentially dangerous chemicals.
Cosmetics and toiletries
Soaps, shampoos, deodorants, make-up and perfumes are little luxuries that you use on a daily basis. But the majority of them contain preservatives and other additives that are known to cause allergies such as eczema and asthma. Some of the ones that are causing the most alarm are:
Parabens According to the Women's Environmental Network (WEN), research indicates that some Parabens are oestrogen mimics which readily penetrate the skin.
Phthalates Research suggests these can cause premature birth and sperm damage.
Parfum identities of up to 100 potentially persistent or allergenic chemicals are hidden by the use of the word parfum on cosmetics or toiletries.
Ultrafine Particles (UFPs) A number of sunscreen preparations now available have incorporated nanoparticle titanium dioxide. These UFPs are toxic and, according to Dr Vyvyan Howard, a toxicologist at
Cleaning Products
Triclosan is an antibacterial agent which is increasingly found in household cleaning products but is a known contaminant to the environment and has been found in breastmilk.
Alkylphenol Ethoxylates are found in some laundry detergents, disinfecting cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, spot removers, hair colours and other hair-care products, and spermicides. They are known endocrine disruptors, meaning they can interfere with, mimic or block human hormones.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) are chemicals which are widely used as ingredients in household products. All of these products can release pollutants while you are using them and, to some degree, when they are stored. Studies have found levels of about a dozen common organic pollutants to be 2 to 5 times higher inside homes than outside. Tuolene is a VOC which can put pregnant woman at risk of having babies with neurological problems, retarded growth, and developmental problems. Xylenes, another group of VOC, may also cause birth defects. These VOCs are found in most aerosol products and air fresheners.
According to the Washington Toxics Coalition pregnant women frequently exposed to these products had 25 percent more headaches and a 19 percent increase in postnatal depression compared to those less frequently exposed.
DIY and Gardening
Creosote products have been banned for domestic use because of the danger associated with them. Any unused creosote you may have must be disposed of by 30 June 2004.
Paints, solvents, varnishes, preservatives, pesticides, oils and sealants, all contain toxic chemicals, especially volatile organic chemicals (VOCs).
Alkylphenols are used in paint and are known hormone disruptors.
Obviously you cannot spend nine months in a sterile bubble and you probably wouldn't want to anyway but that doesn't mean you can't take measures to protect yourself.
The WWF recommend following a simple A-B-C plan Avoid-Buy-Change.
Avoid:
soft furnishings with chemical finishes such as stain repellents and flame retardants
dry-cleaning clothes wherever possible
painting, stripping old paint or usingDIY products which emit fumes
cosmetics, toiletries and perfumes with synthetic fragrances
toothpaste, toothbrushes and mouthwashes containing triclosan;
long-term use of permanent hair dyes, especially those carrying a warning that they "can cause an allergic reaction"
chemical air fresheners or heavily scented cleaning products such as dishwashing liquids, floor cleaners and washing powders
using pesticides indoors or in the garden
- curtains, carpets or upholstery containing little or no brominated flame retardants or stain repellents
- machine washable clothes
- beauty products such as soaps, shampoos, conditioners and hair care products made from natural ingredients
- fragrance-free products
- beauty products from companies that state they do not use phthalates
- fragrance-free "green cleaners" or ones with a natural fragrance
- products that don't contain triclosan
- water-based cleaning products, paints, stain removers, sealants and adhesives, or ones with low levels of VOCs
- organic or natural paints made from plants oils
Change:
- air fresheners for fresh air - open your windows! If you can't do that, use natural odour eaters such as a bowl of baking soda, or natural fragrances such as pot pourri.
- fragranced products such as deodorants and hairsprays for unfragranced or naturally fragranced products.
- chemical insect repellents for those using natural products, such as citronella.
- from using anti-bacterial cleaners containing triclosan to products which don't contain antibacterials - they give perfectly adequate protection against potentially harmful bacteria.
- your gardening habits - go organic to minimise the use of pesticides
Some other things to remember:
1. Your partner can do the redecorating (and would probably enjoy it)
2. Contact with household cleaners can be minimised by the use of
gloves/masks.
3. Keep windows open when cleaning, especially when using producst that smell
strongly or give off fumes.
4. Many alternatives can be used instead of cleaning materials and often with
better results! White distilled vinegar has a million uses including disinfecting,
cleaning and deodorising.
The Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association (CTPA) state "All ingredients used in our products have to meet stringent European regulation guaranteeing consumer protection and the well-being of industry employees. In addition our members carry out rigorous assessement and evaluation programmes to ensure products are safe. Only products that meet this safety standard are placed on the shelves."
Posted by AmberSal at 2:14 PM